Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final - Research Paper ExampleErik Erikson and his Psychosocial Theory Erikson was viewed to be the most substantial individual to have contributed in intentional some of the developments in the early years of a soldierys life. Such evidential developments coincide, not just now with the physical state of man being sensed as a toddler or an self-aggrandising, but also with the ability of the toddler or the adult to think and act based on what a toddler, or an adult thinks. He believed that in either action man makes corresponds to an inert thinking, which was influenced by some events that had happened in the onetime(prenominal) and the culture where one belongs (Berk, 2006, p. 18 Douvan, 1997, p. 15). A prominent psychoanalyst just like Erikson, Sigmund Freud was the one who first initiated the whole idea into a study and made a point that such developments were basically driven by ones hidden and innate pleasures that are then guided with the rationality of thinking when one becomes mature, and also by the so-called conscience being the mans highest thinking capability (Berk, 2006, p. 17). Consequently, Eriksons psychosocial theory emerged when he intently thought that although Freud was correct with his notion about motivating the occurrence of mans significant developments, those motivating factors Freud had pointed out, for Erikson, are not enough. Erikson, in his theory, had stressed the presence of a positive motivation, coining that it is not just the mans sense of right or wrong, or his/her innate pleasures as a dash for changes to occur, but an individual is driven to change because everyone must contribute something to the society (Berk, 2006, p. 18). The Strengths and Limitation of Psychosocial Theory universe psychoanalytic in nature, psychosocial theory suggests that to know two contrasting ideas present in every point in time of mans development and identify which of the ideas are suited to the person, based on some past events, can actually determine possible reasons why a person is acting that way or is thinking such, a strength powerful enough for a society to understand the people that it comprises (Berk, 2006, p. 19 Capps, 2012, p. 270). If Freud had identified a gradual change from birth to adolescence, it was Erikson who had pointed out such observation of Freud until the old age, making Erikson the first one to pinpoint the lifespan of man (Berk, 2006, p. 18). To know what one has felt when he/she was dormant a baby and predict the feeling when he/she gets old are part of the process of showing ones lifespan, another strength noteworthy to be inculcated in the hearts of people since knowing how one had lived life can lead to improving oneself. With the theorys strengths come also its limitations. tally to many authors (e.g. Cairns, 1998 Thomas, 2000 Westen & Gabbard, 1999) who have proven the point of Berk (2006), Eriksons theory is limited to only identifying the value, i.e., choosing whether a pers on had demonstrated initiative in carrying out a task when he/she was a toddler or had been guilty towards the task, and is vague for individuals who are interested in psychoanalysis to assess the stated values through experiments (p. 19). It is also not reliable in terms of getting numerical data (Prelinger & Zimet,